I also had the problem and none of the MS fixes worked.
I followed the MS Support direction to boot in a clean state, shutting all non-MS services and also some MS services that don't mater.
Assuming that there are some updates that have to go in order, that there are updates that won't be identified until prior updates are loaded (a common thing with MS update) and that MS hasn't sorted it out I did the following.
I selected the updated in groups by their number starting with the lowest. e.g. first I did all the 27XXXXX and 28XXXXX updates, then all the 290XXXX and 291XXXX updates so there were only 5-8 updates at a time, rebooting after each set. Sometimes you get the configuring failure, but this is usually just one or two of the 5-8 and will install the next cycle. Eventually I got to the latest, 302XXXX updates and then there were no new updates found. It does take time, but we can engineer to cover MS's lack of engineering.
Remeber to put the services and startup back to normal.