im gonna say no. its more to do with French public sector dependency on one single AI hardware company which happens through monopolization. nvidia impacts national security with their monopoly, so they need to be broken up and competitors boosted to create a situation where there is no single point of failure. if a competing nation infiltrated nvidia in a state of complete reliance on their hardware, it would be utter defeat. i expect the US and other countries will do the same to Nvidia soon.
I don't know French or EU law, but US law doesn't allow the government to arbitrarily break up monopolies, unless they prove their case in court that the company was abusing its market dominance
and the court agrees to a remedy of splitting up the company (but, there are other remedies).
Just think about it, for a second. If a government would go around, breaking up companies that it decides are too big, the lawsuits by investors suing the government would be absolutely
flying!
On the other hand, if they prove that competition laws were violated, then a court can order such a remedy and investors have no recourse - you can't sue a court, only appeal the case.
its like having fighter jets, but there is only one company making them. this is a very bad idea. single points of failure are massive risks. money has nothing to do with it. this is the real reason why the nvidia arm deal did not go through. there needs to be healthy competition from multiple companies if the hardware runs national security infrastructure. even just AMD is not enough there should be 5 other companies competing.
There are other ways to solve that problem, and the EU (and various European governments) are doing them. The main way is to fund your own companies and grow them up to compete.