See if the drive shows up in disk management.
Go to the command prompt or run window, type diskmgmt.msc and enter, or open administrative tools >computer management >then click on disk management on the menu to the left and wait a few seconds for drive information to come up.
If it appears there you can probably run Seatools for windows on the drive to check for problems. If it doesn't, you either have a bad SATA header or storage controller on the motherboard or a bad cable, or a bad drive.