Theoretically, PCIE4 doubles the data transfer rate over PCIE3.
But what does that mean in terms of real world performance?
How would it impact applications like Games, Text editor, Docker & VMs?
If the pcie 4.0 is utilized fully on all lanes, and the device could take benefit because higher transfer rate, then it pretty much better than pcie 3.0.
Do you need it? depends on the device that uses pcie 4.0, if it's x4 nvme ssd, or even a AIC ssd on raid 0 with pcie 4.0, it will be pretty much benefitable since it's double the bandwith over x4 on pcie 3.0.
For gpu, pcie 4.0 could be the next base standard, but for now there isn't any much benefit for pcie 4.0, but it's not wrong to invest in it. The same as DDR3 and DDR4, it got...