1. No, I'm not being sarcastic. When AMD first launched it's top of the line 1ghz Athlon, it actually cost about $1,000.
Here's the article explaining it.
That article is dated 2000. The one you're commenting on one quotes a talk he gave in 2011 - it's right in the title of this comment thread! That not a small difference!
seriously, graphic cards have gone in the exact opposite direction of everything else.
No, not really. CPUs have gotten about twice as expensive in the past 6 years or so. I'm sure price trends for other components, like HDDs and motherboards have gone up, at least if you look at the long-term trends and not just what they've been for the past 6 months or so.
The only way anything gets cheaper is if you price it per unit of capacity or compute. Storage, memory, etc. are cheaper per GB. But, if that's how you look at it, GPUs have actually done really well.
Year-Month | GPU | GFLOPS | MSRP | GFLOPS/$ |
---|
2013-11 | GTX 780 Ti | 5046 | $699 | 7.22 |
2015-06 | GTX 980 Ti | 6054 | $649 | 9.33 |
2017-03 | GXT 1080 Ti | 11340 | $699 | 16.22 |
2018-09 | RTX 2080 Ti | 13448 | $999 | 13.46 |
2020-09 | RTX 3090 | 35580 | $1,499 | 23.74 |
2022-10 | RTX 4090 | 82600 | $1,599 | 51.66 |
In less than a decade, Nvidia is giving you about 7.16x as much GFLOPS/$ and all you can do is complain!
; )
Had there been actual competition, they would have put more into R&D and they would have found ways to keep prices down.
Oh, there's been
plenty pumped into R&D. The main problem is that fab nodes are getting more expensive. You can't really get around that.
Also, Nvidia didn't really help the cause of raster gaming by adding deep learning and ray tracing hardware into its GPUs. AMD added ray tracing to RDNA2 and now they've added matrix-multiply hardware to RDNA3, further decreasing the raster performance-density of their GPUs. And I'm sure the increasing number and complexity of video codecs people expect their GPUs to accelerate hasn't helped, either!
All of that stuff is only adding cost to your hardware, if you're not using it. Even if you
do use it, maybe you think it's free? Then again, I'm sure Nvidia has sold quite a lot of GPUs on the backs of their Deep Learning prowess, with students convincing their parents they need a powerful GPU for school. That additional volume should help them amortize NRE costs.
Anyway, the trend of ever more expensive fab nodes is only going to get worse. I think we collectively failed to imagine what it would look like when Moore's Law ends - it's not like hitting a wall, but rather just spending ever increasing amounts of money to chase ever-diminishing returns.
What is going on now is because there is no competition to Nvidia.
Only at the very top end. Below that, AMD and even Intel are able to find price points where they're competitive.