[citation][nom]hoofhearted[/nom]What I don't get is how Apple has gotten away with what they do. They can censor certain apps if they allow certain functionality such as tethering, politically controversial content, and even competing app stores.In the past Microsoft has gotten hammered for practices lesser than these.[/citation]
The difference is that Apple doesn't have a monopoly they could abuse. If you go into a shop to buy a smartphone, you have a choice between 4 or 5 good platforms. If you don't like one, get another.
Most people who buy computers don't have a choice but to buy Windows.
Mac OS only comes bundled with niche-market hardware (expensive laptops, small-form-factor desktop, all-in-one PC, workstation).
Linux, despite being free, is almost never offered preinstalled and is not really a choice for an average user who barely even knows what a web browser is.
The desktop OS market simply has a tendency to be monopolistic for several reasons.
- There are huge network effects: each individual has an advantage from using the same operating system as everyone else because of better software availability and compatibility
- high fixed costs, tiny variable costs, economies of scale and sub-additive costs ( a so called "natural monopoly"): The more users you sell a OS to, the cheaper it gets to make (per licence). That gives the largest provider of OSes a natural advantage and makes it difficult for others to compete.
- high switching costs for the user: Switching operating systems is difficult for most users. They need to buy new software, they need to learn new software, they may not even get the software they need for the other operating system, etc.