I've seen a lot of speculation about the performance of a x16, x4 P55 setup based on this article. Keep in mind that for the P55s that do not split into x8, x8, that x4 slot is not running at full PCIe 2.0 spec. It's transfer rate is halved, it is running at the PCIe 1.1 spec. Same goes for H55 and H57.
If you're interested, give this article a re-read: http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/p55-pci-express-scaling,2517.html
If you're interested, give this article a re-read: http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/p55-pci-express-scaling,2517.html
Less surprising was the horrific performance of the x4 slot available on many P55 motherboards through the chipset’s PCIe hub. These lanes offer only PCIe 1.1-class bandwidth regardless of their PCIe 2.0 labeling, dropping 26% behind even the x4 slot available on similarly-priced X58 motherboards. A slot that slow might be useful for adding a graphics card, but only if that card is used for lower-performance applications, such as a dedicated PhysX processor or 2D desktop expansion.