Hey
Pax2All, labortius, I_Love_Tacos, and unclepauly, let's back up here a minute...believe me, I feel your pain.
Until the manufacturers get their poop grouped, there's a complex mishmash of inaccuracies due to immature firmware and software support for CPU's, especially among 965 boards. So far, they've collectively done a poor job in supplying the end user, (you and me) with boards and software that report temps correctly and consistently...so we have a mess, and the community is confused. It's even worse over in the AMD dual core camp.
I appreciate everyone's suggestions, and as I'm continually striving to balance the Guide between simplicity, complexity, readability, and detail, I will be including some changes to reflect your ideas on the next edit, coming in the next few days. Understand that it's very challenging to write a Guide that covers all contingencies, especially since there are so many variables and combinations of inaccuracies.
Incidentally, please forgive me for the "technical answers" as I'm an engineer, and have been trained to be very specific, or "technical". Most often when users post temperature problems, they seek answers without provide complete information, and as I'm not intuitive, I avoid posting answers without asking for dedtails. Happens all the time in the Forums.
Now to take another look at the E4300 / TAT question, from the Guide:
Variables
The typical ~ 15c difference between the single Tcase temp, and the dual Tjunction temps can be erroneous due to calibration inaccuracies in chipsets, BIOS releases, driver versions, and motherboard utilities. Intel’s spec for thermal sensor accuracy is +/-1c, so temperatures can be quite accurate on hardware / firmware platforms free of manufacturer's deficiencies. Even false temperatures have offsets which can be analyzed, and when given correction factors, may still be reasonably accurate.
Troubleshooting
(B) E4300 CPU’s may report TAT temperatures offset by +15c and should be disregarded.
(C) 965 chipsets may report transposed Tcase and Tjunction temperatures with offsets of 15c.
(F) Core Temp shows Tjunction 85c. This field is Intel's Tj max spec, is info only, and does not change.
TAT reading +15c is not a certainty, especially when it's on a 965 board. Also consider the following:
Parameters
(B) Tcase Idle should be ~ 2 to 15c higher than Ambient.
(C) Tjunction Idle should be ~ 15 to 30c higher than Ambient.
(D) Tjunction should be ~ 15c higher than Tcase.
(E) Tcase Load should not exceed ~ 55c.
(F) Tjunction Load should not exceed ~ 70c.
The first rule of temps; no temps can be as low as ambient. If you think through the above items, you can see that Core Temp (Tjuntion) can not be near ambient, so under this circumstance, it's obvious that Core Temps is wrong, and TAT is correct. Having said this, I appreciate the notion that a more simplified and clear set of Parameters or "rules" would help users to understand how firmware and software inaccuracies can affect
any temp readings.
Hope this helps.
Comp 8)