Interpretation
* The first part of the spec refers to a single measuring point on the integrated heat spreader, which would be in contact with the CPU cooler. Since there is no laboratory test sensor at this location, the CPU Case Thermal Diode is used to display the CPU temp in BIOS, where thermal tables are stored to emulate the heat spreader. This represents an average value between dual cores operating at unique temps. Intel's Thermal Case Maximum spec (Tc max) of 60c is the hot limit, 55c is warm, and 50c is safe. The single CPU Thermal Case sensor is how Tcase temp is measured. Tcase is the CPU temp displayed in BIOS, Motherboard Utilities, and SpeedFan 4.32.
** The second part of the spec refers to mobile processors without an integrated heat spreader, measured by internal Digital Thermal Sensors. Since Intel's Thermal Analysis Tool (TAT) is a Notebook tool, and desktop C2D's have an integrated heat spreader, the software tool "Core Temp" compensates ~ 2c higher, and shows Intel's Thermal Junction Maximum spec (Tj max) of 85c as the shutdown limit. 80c is overtemp, where TAT redlines and the CPU throttles, 75c is hot, 70c is warm, and 65c is safe. The dual Thermal Junction sensors are how Tjunction temps are measured. Tjunction is the dual core temps displayed by TAT, by Core Temp and SpeedFan 4.32.
Thermal Flow
Heat originates within the cores, and is highest where the dual Tjunction sensors are located. Heat is then dissipated throughout the CPU die to the socket and motherboard, and to the Integrated Heat Spreader, where the single Tcase sensor, located between the cores, is 15c lower. Heat is then transferred to the CPU cooler, and finally to air inside the computer case. CPU temperatures are then determined by computer case cooling efficiency and Ambient temperature. Regardless of Load, Tjunction is always ~ 15c higher than Tcase, and Tcase is always higher than Ambient.
Findings
The temperature differences between Tcase (BIOS, Motherboard Utilities and SpeedFan 4.32), compared with Tjunction (TAT, Core Temp and SpeedFan 4.32) is Tcase + 15c = Tjunction. TAT can be used simultaneously with Core Temp for thermal benchmarking desktop C2D's at 100% continuous load. 50c Tcase and 65c Tjunction are sustainable full load temperatures.