Folks here may have passed Econ 101, but it appears their failing Bus 101.
"Dear Consumers! We at Company A commiserate with each and every one of you who are hit hard in these difficult economic times. We are also dismayed by the actions of some few people who are taking advantage of our limited supplies. Therefore, until this crisis is over, we are raising the prices of our products by 50% so that more of you, the common folk are able to purchase our product!"
I'm sure that's in the business model handbook somewhere. [/sarcasm]
Now I'm no business major either, but I think the first rule of business is NPNP (No Profit, No Product) and it's a lot more complicated than "here are our costs, let's charge 10% more".
You're not going to sell a product if your target audience isn't willing to buy it. I'm sure these companies have teams of well paid market researchers who find out who the target audience is, what their income level is, what their disposable income is, and what they're likely willing to spend that disposable income on. I'm sure they go through mountains of data and perform marketing polls to see how much they figure they can sell a product for. Now that probably results in some sort of skewed curve, but lets take a final selling price of $500 (and the following are arbitrary numbers).
This tells me that something like 10% of your target audience is willing to spend $900 for your product. (<--- BTW, this is your scalper's target audience)
30% of your target audience is willing to spend $750 for your product.
50% of your target audience is willing to spend $600 for your product.
80% of your target audience is willing to spend $500 for your product
90% of your target audience is willing to spend $400 for your product.
Given this research data, where, exactly, do you price your product so that the following three things happen?
- You actually make a profit (not necessarily from product sales if reciprocals are involved i.e. side product sales).
- You maintain a positive corporate image with the purchasing public.
- You actually remain competitive with others in the same marketplace
Now I'm sure there is a lot more to this (as I said, I'm no business major), but I'm pretty sure this is the gist of it and why simply raising prices isn't going to work.
-Wolf sends
Edit:
The only way to put an end to scalpers is to withhold product supply until it is sufficient to match estimated product demand. Of course, this is not possible since corporations and manufacturers cannot afford to place resources (developers/manufacturers) on hold until such conditions exist.