Well, IMO there are 3 things a rugged notebook should withstand:
Dirty/Dust infiltrations
"Hard use" and
Water damage
So, IMO, the best way to test it:
Personally I think the three best ways to test it would be to
A. Take it out on a light rainy day and try and identify rocks, leaves and stuff in your back yard, as if you were a scientist in the field.
B. Take it on a Paintball match, using the maps to navigate the battle field. have it purposely shot, too ^.^
C. Take it in a Rallycar/Offroader, and set it on the dash to be bumped around and handled poorly, see if anything breaks/crashes
the last one is give it to an infant...if it's gonna break, that baby is gonna find out how lol