As ZOldDude and others in this thread have stated, SATA works as follows:
1. There is no such thing as "SATA I" and "SATA II". SATA is
one set of standards. All drives labeled "SATA" are members of that
one standard.
2. SATA drives can
optionally implement several features in any combination. These optional features are:
- 300MB/sec transfer rate instead of 150MB/sec transfer rate.
- NCQ (Native command queueing)
- eSATA Compliance (ability to work at voltage signalling levels for eSATA operation)
- Hot Swap (ability to respond to hot swap commands from the controller)
3. All SATA drives are supposed to operate on all SATA controllers, regardless of the feature set of either the controller or the drive. Thus, a SATA drive that implements 300MB/sec transfer rates is supposed to operate just fine on a controller that only supports 150MB/sec transfer rates (albeit at 150MB/sec speeds).
There is an exception to this rule: There are some older SATA controllers that do not properly perform the feature negotiation with the drive. In this case, the drive will often operate at it's highest capable speed (for most modern drives, this is 300MB/sec) which the controller likely doesn't support. The speed mismatch between what the drive is operating at and what the controller is operating at will cause problems. The following south bridge chips are known to have this problem:
Via VT8237
Via VT8237R
Via VT6420
Via VT6421L
SIS 760
SIS 964
Intel 82801EB (ICH 5/5R)
Therefore, drive manufacturers have implemented a jumper on all SATA drives that are capable of 300MB/sec transfer rates, where that jumper will limit the transfer rate to 150MB/sec operation.
The following pages will show you the correct jumper settings to force 150MB/sec operation on your 300MB/sec SATA drive should you need to connect it to one of the above south bridge chips, or any other SATA controller chip that is incompatible with the negotiation process:
Seagate SATA Drive jumper configuration
Maxtor SATA Drive jumper configuration
Western Digital SATA Drive jumper configuration
Samsung SATA Drive jumper configuration
Hitachi produces their drives without speed-selection jumpers. They may have problems on the above-mentioned chipsets.