mitch074
Splendid
Right. Kevin & Aunt Marge VS Azure AD + VDI. For a game app store.They will always work as long as there is an Enterprise edition of that version of windows. Cloud = just another mans datacenter, no actual technology changes happen, you just shift the burden to another set of people.
Hate to be that "but actually" guy, but actually Windows 10/11 both install perfectly fine without ever requiring any account details. What is asking for those accounts is something called Out Of the Box Experience (OOBE), it's a wizard responsible for setting up the system on the first run. Since the people that pay for Enterprise licenses do not have users doing end point management, every version must have an OOBE mode that allows for this. The only thing these "workarounds" are doing is changing the OOBE mode to work the same as Enterprise customers.
MS already has a "cloud" version of AD called AzureAD, it's an IDentity Provider (IDP) that has stuff you can setup onprem/local that links your AD servers to Azure for seamless authentication. This is how Office365, MS Team, Sharepoint Online and various other MS products work. Of course this is just one IDP and many places now end up supporting multiple like Okta. This is what I mean when I said IDP Architecture, different products, very expensive products don't support every IDP. One of our financial products is provided as a SaaS solution and they do not use AzureAD, licensing this product costs several million USD per year.
And just to break your brain even further, there is something called Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI). This is where the end point is just a WYSE client or web browser that connects to a portal and then spins up a new VM based on predefined profiles and application stacks. It's containerization for desktops, meaning every time a user logs in they get a brand new fresh install of Windows with all their required applications installed and patched to the latest. When they log out that instance is destroyed with only their profile being persisted. This is where those custom OOBE settings really come into play because there is absolutely no way that "enter MS account" will work with that kind of end point architecture.
Current versions of Win10 and Win11 bypass the account wizard if no Internet. First release of Win11 didn't allow you to bypass it, that was "fixed" later due to public outcry. Like the fact that you couldn't change the default browser (now, nobody cares that Windows reverts to Edge as default on every major update because "your default app associations were broken")
Win12 will require Internet access at first log in, some people will protest. Microsoft will allow you to create a local user on the second release, but make your life so difficult than when Win13 comes around, no one will complain about the requirements of having a MS account, and no one will bat an eye at the fact that you can't install your preferred app store on a "vanilla" Home release of Windows.