Boy okay, sort of.
4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR3 1600(O.C.)/1333/1066 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory
Dual Channel memory architecture
*AMD AM3 100 and 200 series CPU support up to DDR3 1066MHz
What the above means is two fold, first the 'OC' is relative to the CPU's Rated IMC frequency and the list of supported memory frequencies by the MOBO and its BIOS.
Example the Sempron 140 (SDX140HBK13GQ) is Rated at 1066MHz so for that CPU the following is true: 4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR3 1600(O.C.)/1333(O.C.)/1066 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory
Beyond that limitation AMD offers both 'BE' (Black Edition) and fixed clocked CPU's, and each CPU requires a different approach to use DDR3-1600 RAM. Looking at the supported CPU listed all of the others I quickly noticed use DDR3-1333 by default.
Non-BE requires a FSB OC:
DRAM Frequency -> DDR3-1333
CPU Host/Bus Frequency -> 240MHz ; stock is 200MHz
* Lower the CPU Multiplier using: Stock Multiplier/200MHz = Adjusted Multiplier/240MHz ; my preference here is to round up
CPU-NB Voltage -> 1.20v
Set both DRAM Voltage & CAS Timings according to the RAM's rated specs
BE:
DRAM Frequency -> DDR3-1600
CPU-NB Frequency -> 2400MHz
HT Link Frequency -> 2400MHz
CPU-NB Voltage -> 1.20v
Set both DRAM Voltage & CAS Timings according to the RAM's rated specs
Also, many ASUS MOBO's offer a very simple solution using the the AI Overclock Tuner -> DOCP, and then Set DRAM Frequency, DRAM Voltage & CAS Timings according to the RAM's rated specs.