So, you used the cables from one power supply with another, different one? Yeah, that will tend to let some smoke out. Cables are not interchangeable from one manufacturer, and often, not even from series to series from the same manufacturer, to the next. There are SOME instances where they are, but you need to verify first. Assuming of course that this is what you are talking about.
If not, then likely that older power supply didn't "still work" or there was a much bigger problem happening with your graphics card and it just came to a head.