To contribute to this thread: I will update here later tonight, but I am currently experiencing same problem. Windows XP Pro and my motherboard ASUS M4A78L-M are not recognizing Phenom II X6 1045T AM3 cpu upgrade. Instead it's only recognizing it as (4) cores at around 800 MHz. I checked the CPU model name and HDT45TWFK6DGR is legitimate according to Wikipedia. I purchased it from Micro Center. I don't expect horror stories. So I updated the motherboard BIOS per ASUS website
http://www.asus.com/Motherboards/AMD_AM2Plus/M4A78LM/#CPUS via "BIOS Flashing Method" with help from YouTube. Neat by the way! I will update later to see if this works. Thanks.
-------I am running; --------(Previous set-up; before upgrade) --------
Processor : AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 5600+
CPU Speed: 2.91 GHz
Memory : 2048MB(Speed 800)
(Actual Ram 4GB.... But only 3.25 GB of RAM recognized).
Mother Board : M4A78L-M
Windows Version : Microsoft Windows XP Professional Service Pack 3
Installation Date : 2008-12-04
Monitor: Gateway 21.5" Widescreen LED Monitor FHX2152L
Video Adapter : Gigabyte GV-R657OC-1GI AMD Radeon HD 6570 1024MB DDR3 PCIe 2.1 x16
Mouse : USB Human Interface Device
Keyboard : Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural PS/2 Keyboard
Disk Drive : WDC WD2500AAKS-00VSA0(232GB, IDE)
DVD/CD-ROM Drive : SONY DVD RW DRU-V200A