AGP speed 2X,4x,8X: What it really means!

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Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.videocards.nvidia (More info?)

"J. Clarke" <jclarke@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
news:ciuj5411vem@news3.newsguy.com...
> Chip wrote:
>
> >
> > "J. Clarke" <jclarke@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
> > news:cithok02vi2@news1.newsguy.com...
> >> PRIVATE1964 wrote:
> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>And that's the only real benefit of SATA that I can see that is
> >> >>inherent in its being serial--that narrow cable is a lot easier to
> >> >>route.
> >> >
> >> > Here's a question for you that will keep me from having to search on
> >> > related to SATA. I plan on getting a new serial hard drive soon.
> >> >
> >> > I'm using a NF7-S with serial connections.
> >> > What is the maximum throughput for a hard drive connected to the
serial
> >> > connection.
> >> >
> >> > Is that connection spec'd for 150Mb/sec? I've read that the serial
> > drives
> >> > that are out now are not "true native" serial drives so there is no
way
> >> > they could ever hit 150Mb/sec.
> >> >
> >> > What can you tell me about this please.
> >>
> >> There is no drive in the world that can fill a 100 MB/sec pipe. WD
> > Raptors
> >> have a maximum sustained transfer rate of 72 MB/sec, 7K400s max at
62.1,
> >> Cheetah X15s max at 86. The limit is the bits per track and the
> > rotational
> >> speed, not the interface. So it doesn't matter whether the interface
can
> >> hit 150 or 133 or 100.
> >
> > ... apart from the burst speed which with drives with 16MB cache now can
> > be a significant factor, especially with video editing applications
(where
> > the
> > caching algorithms have a better chance because of the big files). 16MB
> > bursting at 150MB/s is not insigificant.
>
> I fail to see how it makes a difference with video editing, where you are
> trying to stream several gigabytes of data.

But you are not. You don't load "several gigabytes of data" into memory and
*then* start processing it. True, the data comes in large chunks - but not
gigabytes. Its processed piece by piece.

>
> How much real-world difference do you see between a drive with a 16 meg
> cache and an otherwise identical drive with a 2 meg cache?

"Some"?

>
> >> With PATA and two drives per channel, it's possible for both drives
> > together
> >> to fill a 150 MB/sec channel but SATA allows only one per channel so
> > that's
> >> not an issue.
> >>
> >> In any case, some use a bridge chip, others don't. IIRC Seagate is not
> >> using a bridge chip. I don't recall what WD is doing, but their
Raptors
> >> outperform any SATA drive from any other manufacturer, although the
> > Hitachi
> >> 7K250 and 7K400 come close, so whether they're using a bridge chip or
not
> >> clearly doesn't make any real-world difference.
> >
> > The Raptors have a bridge chip too. They are basically SCSI drives with
> > an adapter chip on them.
>
> I see. So you are claiming that they have a SCSI interface bridged to
SATA?

Yes. I am not sure to what extent the SCSI interface remains in tact. But
I know they are not "native" SATA drives, i.e. they are something else with
a bridge chip. And the "something else" was originally a 37Gb or 74GB SCSI
drive.

> Or are you just saying that being constructed to the same quality
standards
> as server-grade drives somehow makes them have a different interface?

Nope. See above.

Chip
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.videocards.nvidia (More info?)

Chip wrote:

>
> "J. Clarke" <jclarke@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
> news:ciuj5411vem@news3.newsguy.com...
>> Chip wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > "J. Clarke" <jclarke@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
>> > news:cithok02vi2@news1.newsguy.com...
>> >> PRIVATE1964 wrote:
>> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>And that's the only real benefit of SATA that I can see that is
>> >> >>inherent in its being serial--that narrow cable is a lot easier to
>> >> >>route.
>> >> >
>> >> > Here's a question for you that will keep me from having to search on
>> >> > related to SATA. I plan on getting a new serial hard drive soon.
>> >> >
>> >> > I'm using a NF7-S with serial connections.
>> >> > What is the maximum throughput for a hard drive connected to the
> serial
>> >> > connection.
>> >> >
>> >> > Is that connection spec'd for 150Mb/sec? I've read that the serial
>> > drives
>> >> > that are out now are not "true native" serial drives so there is no
> way
>> >> > they could ever hit 150Mb/sec.
>> >> >
>> >> > What can you tell me about this please.
>> >>
>> >> There is no drive in the world that can fill a 100 MB/sec pipe. WD
>> > Raptors
>> >> have a maximum sustained transfer rate of 72 MB/sec, 7K400s max at
> 62.1,
>> >> Cheetah X15s max at 86. The limit is the bits per track and the
>> > rotational
>> >> speed, not the interface. So it doesn't matter whether the interface
> can
>> >> hit 150 or 133 or 100.
>> >
>> > ... apart from the burst speed which with drives with 16MB cache now
>> > can be a significant factor, especially with video editing applications
> (where
>> > the
>> > caching algorithms have a better chance because of the big files).
>> > 16MB bursting at 150MB/s is not insigificant.
>>
>> I fail to see how it makes a difference with video editing, where you are
>> trying to stream several gigabytes of data.
>
> But you are not. You don't load "several gigabytes of data" into memory
> and
> *then* start processing it. True, the data comes in large chunks - but
> not
> gigabytes. Its processed piece by piece.

And your point here is? It's a continuous stream, not bursts, so what
difference does the larger cache make?

>> How much real-world difference do you see between a drive with a 16 meg
>> cache and an otherwise identical drive with a 2 meg cache?
>
> "Some"?

How much? Can you put a number on it?

>> >> With PATA and two drives per channel, it's possible for both drives
>> > together
>> >> to fill a 150 MB/sec channel but SATA allows only one per channel so
>> > that's
>> >> not an issue.
>> >>
>> >> In any case, some use a bridge chip, others don't. IIRC Seagate is
>> >> not
>> >> using a bridge chip. I don't recall what WD is doing, but their
> Raptors
>> >> outperform any SATA drive from any other manufacturer, although the
>> > Hitachi
>> >> 7K250 and 7K400 come close, so whether they're using a bridge chip or
> not
>> >> clearly doesn't make any real-world difference.
>> >
>> > The Raptors have a bridge chip too. They are basically SCSI drives
>> > with an adapter chip on them.
>>
>> I see. So you are claiming that they have a SCSI interface bridged to
> SATA?
>
> Yes. I am not sure to what extent the SCSI interface remains in tact.
> But I know they are not "native" SATA drives, i.e. they are something else
> with
> a bridge chip. And the "something else" was originally a 37Gb or 74GB
> SCSI drive.

If you investigate farther you will find that the mechanical parts, the
motor, etc are typical of what one would find in an enterprise-grade SCSI
drive but the electronics are IDE bridged to SATA.

>> Or are you just saying that being constructed to the same quality
> standards
>> as server-grade drives somehow makes them have a different interface?
>
> Nope. See above.

I saw above. It appears to be in error.

> Chip

--
--John
Reply to jclarke at ae tee tee global dot net
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.videocards.nvidia (More info?)

"Chip" <anneonymouse@virgin.net> wrote in message
news:2ru5svF1cinlmU1@uni-berlin.de...
>
> "J. Clarke" <jclarke@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
> news:ciuj5411vem@news3.newsguy.com...
>> Chip wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > "J. Clarke" <jclarke@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
>> > news:cithok02vi2@news1.newsguy.com...
>> >> PRIVATE1964 wrote:
>> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>And that's the only real benefit of SATA that I can see that is
>> >> >>inherent in its being serial--that narrow cable is a lot easier to
>> >> >>route.
>> >> >
>> >> > Here's a question for you that will keep me from having to search on
>> >> > related to SATA. I plan on getting a new serial hard drive soon.
>> >> >
>> >> > I'm using a NF7-S with serial connections.
>> >> > What is the maximum throughput for a hard drive connected to the
> serial
>> >> > connection.
>> >> >
>> >> > Is that connection spec'd for 150Mb/sec? I've read that the serial
>> > drives
>> >> > that are out now are not "true native" serial drives so there is no
> way
>> >> > they could ever hit 150Mb/sec.
>> >> >
>> >> > What can you tell me about this please.
>> >>
>> >> There is no drive in the world that can fill a 100 MB/sec pipe. WD
>> > Raptors
>> >> have a maximum sustained transfer rate of 72 MB/sec, 7K400s max at
> 62.1,
>> >> Cheetah X15s max at 86. The limit is the bits per track and the
>> > rotational
>> >> speed, not the interface. So it doesn't matter whether the interface
> can
>> >> hit 150 or 133 or 100.
>> >
>> > ... apart from the burst speed which with drives with 16MB cache now
>> > can
>> > be a significant factor, especially with video editing applications
> (where
>> > the
>> > caching algorithms have a better chance because of the big files).
>> > 16MB
>> > bursting at 150MB/s is not insigificant.
>>
>> I fail to see how it makes a difference with video editing, where you are
>> trying to stream several gigabytes of data.
>
> But you are not. You don't load "several gigabytes of data" into memory
> and
> *then* start processing it. True, the data comes in large chunks - but
> not
> gigabytes. Its processed piece by piece.
>
>>
>> How much real-world difference do you see between a drive with a 16 meg
>> cache and an otherwise identical drive with a 2 meg cache?
>
> "Some"?
>
>>
>> >> With PATA and two drives per channel, it's possible for both drives
>> > together
>> >> to fill a 150 MB/sec channel but SATA allows only one per channel so
>> > that's
>> >> not an issue.
>> >>
>> >> In any case, some use a bridge chip, others don't. IIRC Seagate is
>> >> not
>> >> using a bridge chip. I don't recall what WD is doing, but their
> Raptors
>> >> outperform any SATA drive from any other manufacturer, although the
>> > Hitachi
>> >> 7K250 and 7K400 come close, so whether they're using a bridge chip or
> not
>> >> clearly doesn't make any real-world difference.
>> >
>> > The Raptors have a bridge chip too. They are basically SCSI drives
>> > with
>> > an adapter chip on them.
>>
>> I see. So you are claiming that they have a SCSI interface bridged to
> SATA?
>
> Yes. I am not sure to what extent the SCSI interface remains in tact.
> But
> I know they are not "native" SATA drives, i.e. they are something else
> with
> a bridge chip. And the "something else" was originally a 37Gb or 74GB
> SCSI
> drive.
>
>> Or are you just saying that being constructed to the same quality
> standards
>> as server-grade drives somehow makes them have a different interface?
>
> Nope. See above.
>
> Chip
>
>

Just to add, standard (not the newer raid edition) caviar se sata series are
pata bridged to sata.