JonathanDeane
Distinguished
Here is a [sort of cheesy, but interesting] site I found about static.
http://www.amasci.com/emotor/stmiscon.html#one
STORM CLOUDS ARE ELECTRIFIED BY FRICTION? No.
Some books claim that the separated charges in thunderstorms come about because the clouds rub against each other, or because the falling rain rubs against the air. This is not correct. In fact, the true explanation for storm electrification is unknown. There are several possible explanations, but none of them has yet been accepted by scientists, and all the theories have problems.
Here's one current theory:
In a mixture of rain and half-melted hail, the ice and water become oppositely electrified through contact. The large hail then falls faster than the small raindrops and spray. Two large regions appear in the cloud, a lower one that's made of hail, and an upper one that's made of rain. These regions contain opposite imbalances of electric charge.
So, what caused the clouds to become electrified? Contact between dissimilar materials, followed by wide separation of those materials.
My thoery on lightning... Sunlight and radiation from the sun ionize the the upper atmosphear and create free electrons by stripping them from gases. The earths core is also partly responsible due to its magnetic field. anyway thats my thoery
