Question How to encrypt HDD with cache?

Apr 8, 2025
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I have a HDD (2TB and 128MB cache). If I'm not wrong an HDD is better for veracrypt that is why I decided to buy the HDD. SSDs seem to have issues with veracrypt (TRIM, Wear Leveling).
I want to install Windows 10 on the 2 TB HDD. But I'm unsure how to encrypt the drive after I installed Windows. In the past I already encrypted an SSD (System Partition) with Veracrypt, and I could only encrypt the system partition and not the whole drive. Is this still the case if I use the HDD as the System Partition, and is it any less safe then the encryption of the whole drive? Also the HDD seems to have a thing called cache. I haven't used HDDs in ages. Is this anything I need to consider with Veracrypt? Can Veracrypt securly encrypt a HDD running Windows 10 that has a cache?
I also have an old external HDD that I would like to encrypt. Is there anything to consider there?
 
If I'm not wrong an HDD is better for veracrypt
There is no difference between HDD or SSD.

In the past I already encrypted an SSD (System Partition) with Veracrypt, and I could only encrypt the system partition and not the whole drive.
You can encrypt whatever partition you want.

Also the HDD seems to have a thing called cache.
The cache on the HDD is totally irrelevant.
 
"If you decide not to follow this recommendation and you intend to use in-place encryption on a drive that utilizes wear-leveling mechanisms, make sure the partition/drive does not contain any sensitive data before you fully encrypt it (VeraCrypt cannot reliably perform secure in-place encryption of existing data on such a drive; however, after the partition/drive has been fully encrypted, any new data that will be saved to it will be reliably encrypted on the fly)."

(emphasis mine)
 
They're not saying don't, or can't...just that wear leveling and TRIM has certain concepts that need to be considered.
You seem to be correct. But I do have the HDDs now. Are you sure that the cache thing isn't a issue? Is it also enough to encrypt the windows partition?
 
You seem to be correct. But I do have the HDDs now. Are you sure that the cache thing isn't a issue? Is it also enough to encrypt the windows partition?
If you have the drives, use them.

Except for in my NAS, I moved away from HDD years ago.
All of my house PCs and laptops are SSD only.

The cache is NOT a concern.

But again, what is your threat level that you need the VeraCrypt?