Your old OEM Windows will not recognize the new MOBO, so OS will not load at boot.
Try below and see if it works:
(1) Download the Windows 10 FCU 1709 ISO and burn into DVD or copy to a USB
(2) Reboot with DVD/USB and get into the installation UI
(3) When ask for product key, choose "I do not have one" and select the Windows 10 version you want to install in next page.
(4) Install Windows 10 and get all drivers set up, then see if the problem resolved or not.
(5) If problem is gone, contact Microsoft to update the product key for the new MOBO or just go buy a product key elsewhere.