SAMA GT850BK. Age 6-7 months (estimated)
Low quality PSU. Tier C.
For proper PSU for gaming rig, Tier A is proper. Like: Seasonic Focus/Vertex/PRIME, Corsair RMx/RMi/HXi/AXi, Super Flower Leadex Gold/Platinum/Titanium.
PSU tier list:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet...JWkc/edit?pli=1&gid=1973454078#gid=1973454078
Tier A- will do too, while Tier A+ is preferred.
(My 3x PCs are solely powered by Tier A PSUs. Namely, i have Seasonic PRIME 650 Titanium (Tier A+), Seasonic PRIME Ultra 650 Titanium (Tier A+) and Seasonic Focus PX-550 (Tier A). Full specs with pics in my sig.)
So, new PSU is a must. And depending on whatever else has failed.
Possible suspects are MoBo and/or CPU. To know which one exactly, haul PC to PC repair shop and pay for diagnostics. Since to find it out, 2nd, compatible PC is needed, to test out components individually.
As far as the UPS goes and as i said, true/pure sine wave, line-interactive topology UPS does fine.
Here are 4x CyberPower UPSes, who all meet that, in different capacity,
pcpp:
https://pcpartpicker.com/products/compare/thqbt6,g6X2FT,qvVBD3,VxYWGX/
The bigger the capacity - the longer the UPS can keep the PC running. Since your PSU is 850W, UPS capacity at that mark would suffice. But you can get by with 600W UPS as well. Just, runtime isn't that long.
Btw, i too have CyberPower UPSes in use: CP1300EPFCLCD (1300VA/780W), one UPS per one desktop PC.
Three possible configurations:
1. Low quality PSU. With surge = PSU dead + other components dead (as you just had happen).
2. Good quality PSU. With surge = PSU dead.
3. Good quality PSU + UPS. With surge = UPS catches it, protecting itself, PSU and the rest of the PC, with no component failure. Also protects against blackouts.