You'd need to upsize the heatsinks a little further, I expect. But no significant component changes; likely just routing + resistors.
Technically speaking, the "450W" in a 450W power supply means that a power supply loaded to that value, at the rated temperature, constantly, should last the warranty period. Anything else and "450W" is a meaningless number. It doesn't mean max power. Not true at all. It doesn't mean max continuous power. Not true either. So, really, it's just a dumb number on a label IMO; I don't believe power supplies should be rated by wattage. I think the rating of a power supply should merely be a load table where the amperage values are actually set to the OCP triggering point. That would actually be a sensible standard. Because it's already really stupid that power supplies, for instance, are rated for "20A" but OCP kicks in at 28A. It's extremely stupid I think, and while that leeway is there to account for transients, I still believe there needs to be more standardization. I don't think there's any reason to look at rated amperages at all honestly. There's no consistency with them.
That's a horrid idea. OTP can and will kick in before OCP, and if you tell someone they can load it down to 28A, they will. Rated current should be the highest safe, continuous current.
Your circuit breakers are likely 15A. Under a 15A continuous load, they must not trip. That's why you can plug 15A appliances into them. The
instantaneous tripping current is normally 5-10x rated current; if you tell someone they can load a circuit to 75A you're going to have huge issues.
Good industrial power supplies come with a datasheet explaining all the conditions that impact the rating - for example, it may be rated for an intake air temperature of 40C. If you reduce that to 25C, it may actually now be, perfectly officially and without voiding warranty, rated to 1.2x normal output. If you increase it to 50C, it may only be allowed to supply 0.9x.
General consumers cannot be expected to read datasheets. What's really needed is a testing standard that says 'PSUs shall be rated according to their performance under the following conditions' in the same way aircon units, circuit breakers, and other gear is.
You didn't think your 12,000 BTU/hr aircon unit delivered that no matter the indoor or outdoor temperature or humidity, did you?