chunkymonster :
One issue that I have a hard time rationalizing about Islam is it's legitimate claim that it is the 3rd Abrahamic religion and Muhammad is the last and final prophet of God.
Through the Torah and into the New Testament we can trace a direct link from Abraham to Jesus. The lineage and prophecy has been vetted and confirmed; I have found no such direct link or prophesy in the Torah or New Testament that clearly states that Muhammad is a descendant of Abraham or any prophecy of a third and final prophet. The only claim to Muhammad's lineage to Abraham and Ismael is from the Koran. In all my research and reading, the connection between Ismael and Muhammad is tenuous at best. Any verses referenced in the Torah and NT directly linking Muhammad to Ismael or Abraham are taken out of context, based on conjecture, and argue points of translation. Also, when reading and correlating the Torah and the NT, there is a level of consistency with the history, prophecies, and continuation of the covenant between God and Abraham to the covenant between Jesus and his disciples that is just not found in the Koran. It seems to me that if the Koran was the third revelation of God's covenant with Man and Muhammad was the last and final prophet, there would be more consistency and correlation between the Torah, NT, and Koran; if that correlation exists, I have not seen it.
Even if Muhammad's lineage to Ismael can be proven, God told Abraham that Isaac was to the rightful heir to their covenant and Ismael was enjoined of any claim to the house of Abraham. So, while even though God did promise to make Ismael the father of 12 rulers and into a great nation, this does not assert or even imply that any of Ismael's descendants as being God's 3rd and final prophet. By any research, the prophecy of Ismael (born of an Egyptian mother) being made into a great nation and the father of 12 rulers can be resolved by the fact that he married a Pharaoh's daughter and his progeny were princes (rulers) by a matter of birth.
Then explain this, from John 14-16-17:
16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever— 17 the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be[a] in you.
And this is what the Quran says, Quran 61:6:
And remember, Jesus, the son of Mary, said: “O Children of Israel! I am the messenger of Allah (sent) to you, confirming the Law (which came) before me, and giving Glad Tidings of a Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad.” But when he came to them with Clear Signs, they said, “this is evident sorcery!”
Yes, the Books are technically written by man, but is the word of God (or at least to those who follow them). I believe what imran_t is trying to say is that the Quran has been unaltered by man. Every word is written down exactly how it was said, since day one. The Bible has been changed by those who have the "authority" to do so. I am unaware if the Torah has been changed. The Hadiths have not been altered. When the Hadith's were being recorded, collected, and compiled, they were taken down word for word. If any inconsistencies existed, they were disregarded. Only the ones that matched and were exactly alike throughout all of the records were kept. I am sure the Quran had no issues as well. You have to understand these people were not like us. When a Book came down, they remembered it by heart. Everyone knew the exact words to it. Why? Because it gave them something to turn to, something to give them purpose. If any changes were made, everyone would have noticed it and have it corrected. The fear they had for their God was undeniable, and they feared punishment for altering a Holy Book. They didn't have TV, movies, etc to rot away their brains. Only several million people out of the almost 7 billion people on this planet have remembered the +1 Books word for word. The majority cannot even remember the Quran (English, Arabic, w/e language they prefer), which is the smallest of all the Books.
PS- Do not trust the English version of the Quran. They are inaccurate (there are issues with the Arabic-English conversion).
If you want the best answers to your questions, don't take it from a 14 year old and move on. If you have the chance to go to an Islamic convention/gathering, go ahead. Usually, there is a scholar who happens to have read all the Books. Maybe even an Imam from a Mosque can help. If any of you happen to have interest in listen to a convert, and why they converted to Islam, I recommend this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYMKQKSV0bY
Even if you do not get your answers, the story itself is interesting.
I am not asking you to accept my views and disregard your's, nor am I asking the same for myself, but to understand the Muslim point-of-view.