Short answer: Yes.
Cooler Dimensions: 11.9 x 10.5 x 9.3 cm
Motherboard Dimensions: 17.0 x 17.0 cm
This cooler fits this socket (AM4), but the cooler is bigger than it should be for the MSI B550i Edge Mini-ITX motherboard.
So, yes, you can use that cooler on your motherboard. But this cooler might not fit in the case, especially if you want to close it. Seeing such a large cooler on such a small board may look a little ugly.