Question saving my windows environment

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My boot drive is reporting it has raw file system (instead of NTSF in Win 10 Disk Management) and will not boot. I have a spare boot drive so the machine is up but it does not have all of my most current environment. I can see all the files on the bad drive with several disk management programs and am in the process of backing them up. Earlier I tried to clone the drive to another disk just in case that might solve the issue. It did not. I have a drive I can transfer the system files to and hopefully create a bootable disk. Assuming this is the case, is there a way to copy (restore?) the files from the bad drive backup to the new bootable disk to restore my old environment? To be clear, there is no real backup. I have just copied the files from the impaired disk to a spare. Any input or suggestions are appreciated.

I have:

Processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790K CPU @ 4.00GHz 4.00 GHz
Installed RAM 32.0 GB (31.7 GB usable)
System type 64-bit operating system, x64-based processor

Edition Windows 10 Pro
Version 22H2
OS build 19045.2486
Experience Windows Feature Experience Pack 120.2212.4190.0
 
"I have just copied the files from the impaired disk to a spare. "

Likely one or more files are corrupted on the impaired disk and all that happened is that those impaired files are now on the spare.

My recommendation is a clean Windows install.

https://forums.tomshardware.com/faq/windows-10-clean-install-tutorial.3170366

Unfortunately that means a do over for the desired environment.

Anything else is likely to fail or continually have problems.
 
Ralston18. Just scrolled up and saw your message. Thanks for the comments. I have a few more desperate things to try because setting up a new environment is going to be time consuming and painful but I may have to go there regardless.
 
My boot drive is reporting it has raw file system (instead of NTSF in Win 10 Disk Management) and will not boot. I have a spare boot drive so the machine is up but it does not have all of my most current environment. I can see all the files on the bad drive with several disk management programs and am in the process of backing them up. Earlier I tried to clone the drive to another disk just in case that might solve the issue. It did not. I have a drive I can transfer the system files to and hopefully create a bootable disk. Assuming this is the case, is there a way to copy (restore?) the files from the bad drive backup to the new bootable disk to restore my old environment? To be clear, there is no real backup. I have just copied the files from the impaired disk to a spare. Any input or suggestions are appreciated.

I have:

Processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790K CPU @ 4.00GHz 4.00 GHz
Installed RAM 32.0 GB (31.7 GB usable)
System type 64-bit operating system, x64-based processor

Edition Windows 10 Pro
Version 22H2
OS build 19045.2486
Experience Windows Feature Experience Pack 120.2212.4190.0
Once you install windows on a new disk you should be able to copy over things like pic and docs.

Programs will need to be reinstalled.