allright. nice and simple.
there are three things that can make your CPU overheat bad.
1. poor case ventilation/incorrect mounting of HS/too much thermal goop. since its on well we can ignore these.
2. HSF fan failure (most likely scenario). should this occur the temp will rise alot, BUT it will occur slow enough that the sensor under the socket will be able to respond, and the bios will have enough time to shut the system down.
i believe the maximum response rate for the diode is around 1C/second.
3. heatsink falls off alltogether. i see this as unlikely unless you have a poorly designed heatsink or flawed socket. should this happen the temp will rise extreemly fast, much faster than what the external diode can register, thus by the time the diode has reached the bios shutoff temp your chip has allready cooked. in this circumstance the internal diode AND a properly designed motherboard is required to shut down fast enough. so far i know of only ONE mobo that supports this feature, the soon to be released Asus A7V333.
if you ARE PaRaNoId about your heatsink falling off you can do some of the following.
1. use a well designed heatsink that utilises ALL THREE of the socket hooks. <A HREF="http://www.dansdata.com" target="_new">http://www.dansdata.com</A> this site has a monster review of just about every HSF out there.
2. get a heatsink that mounts through the 4 holes in the motherboard. there are a coupel out there, the Alpha PAL 8045, swiftech MC-462A and the MCX-462
they are both very large, but absolutely failsafe.
i have the MCX-462 and have complete confidence taht my heatsink will NEVER fall of.
clear now?
Overclocked athlon 1200C @ 8.5 x 166FSB + PC2700 = GOOD!